Sunday, March 25, 2018

Different types of Renunciation as expained by Sri Ramakrishna


Sri Ramakrishna was intoxicated day and night with love of God. At the sight of Rakhal his eyes expressed the tender feelings of a mother, a love like that which had filled the heart of Mother Yasoda at the sight of the Baby Krishna. The devotees gazed at the Master in wonder as he went into deep samadhi. As his soul soared into the realm of Divine Consciousness, his body became motionless, his eyes were fixed on the tip of his nose, and his breathing almost ceased.

An unknown Bengali, dressed in the ochre cloth of a monk, entered the room and sat on the floor. The Master's mind was coming down to the ordinary plane of consciousness. Presently he began to talk, though the spell of samadhi still lingered.

Sri Ramakrishna (at the sight of the ochre cloth): "Why this gerrua? Should one put on such a thing for a mere fancy? A man once said, 'I have exchanged the Chandi for a drum.' At first he used to sing the holy songs of the Chandi; now he beats the drum. (All laugh.)

"There are three or four varieties of renunciation. Afflicted with miseries at home, one may put on the ochre cloth of a monk; but that renunciation doesn't last long. Again, a man out of work puts on an ochre wearing-cloth and goes off to Benares. After three months he writes home: 'I have a job here. I shall come home in a few days. Don't worry about me.' Again, a man may have everything he wants. He lacks nothing, yet he does not enjoy his possessions. He weeps for God alone. That is real renunciation.

"No lie of any sort is good. A false garb, even though a holy one, is not good. If the outer garb does not correspond to the inner thought, it gradually brings ruin. Littering false words or doing false deeds, one gradually loses all fear. Far better is the white cloth of a householder. Attachment to worldliness, occasional lapses from the ideal, and an outer garb of gerrua — how dreadful!

"It is not proper for a righteous person to tell a lie or do something false even in a dramatic performance. Once I went to Keshab's house to see the performance of a play called Nava-Vrindavan. They brought something on the stage which they called the 'Cross'. Another actor sprinkled water, which they said was the 'Water of Peace'. I saw a third actor staggering and reeling in the role of a drunkard."

A Brahmo Devotee: "It was K—."

Sri Ramakrishna: "It is not good for a devotee to play such parts. It is bad for the mind to dwell on such subjects for a long while. The mind is like white linen fresh from the laundry; it takes the colour in which you dip it. If it is associated with falsehood for a long time, it will be stained with falsehood.

"Another day I (Sri Ramakrishna) went to Keshab's house to see the play called Nimai-Sannyas. (A play describing Sri Chaitanya's embracing of the monastic life.) Some flattering disciples of Keshab spoiled the whole performance. One of them said to Keshab, 'You are the Chaitanya of the Kaliyuga.' Keshab pointed to me and asked with a smile, Then who is he?' I replied: 'Why, I am the servant of your servant. I am a speck of the dust of your feet.' Keshab had a desire for name and fame.

Source: Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna

3 comments:

RAJA_1000 said...

A man once said, 'I have exchanged the Chandi for a drum.' At first he used to sing the holy songs of the Chandi; now he beats the drum

What is the Chandi, I don't understand this story.

Thanks!

Indiaspirituality Blog said...

Namaste,

Please can you give reference from where you have taken this incident?
I need to refer to original source before I can comment on it.

Indiaspirituality Blog said...

Namaste,

Apologies for delay in reply. Earlier comment was posted with re-reading the article.

Chandi is Chandi Devi or Chandi Mata, a form of Parvati Mata.
The context is that the Bengali Man who wore Gherua cloth did not wear it with proper understanding of the the spiritual path, what we call it as Vivek Yukta Vairagya, but for other reasons, which is explained in later paragraph. So instead of focusing on chanting the name of Ishvara (here Chandi Mata), a person is opting for other thing the drum. Beating the drum means he is talking or thinking about something else. His motive for taking sanyasa is not Moksha or Ishvara darshan but something else. Such a Sanyasin will take up the work which is not necessary for spiritual path. For him, the ashram is another samsara. When renunciation is not out of mature decision, then it does not last long and in few days or months, a person will loose interest in spiritual path and look for something else. This is symbolically explained as exchanging Drum for Chandi.

The person's goal has shifted from Chandi (Ishvara) to Drum (samsara). This is my personal understanding.

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